Friday, August 1, 2014

Hoya imperialis Pink and Hoya imperialis Red, how do leaves differ ?

It is not easy to identify the leaves of Hoya imperialis red and pink, but when the plants are several years old the differences are more contrasted : the leaves on imperialis red are narrower, longer and slightly less undulate than on pink imperialis.
With Hoya imperials length and width are better indicators than the undulation : some individuals can be almost equally undulated.







 
Herbs and Spices, Hoya, Hoya seeds, Orchid seeds, Ferns, Fern spores are for sale on aleyagarden.com Plant care is available in various posts of this blog. Contact : aleyagarden@hotmail.com
 

Monday, May 5, 2014

Broken seeds in the envelope

Hoya seeds are rare and they have a short viability; they can germinate in the envelope in transit : the growing embryo disrupts the coat and the seed seems it was broken by pressure from the outside of the envelope.


Thursday, May 30, 2013

My plants were rotten with bad smell on arrival : the bag was over watered when you packed, they rotted.

    No : because we don't water the plants before packing, we let them evaporate instead, and no because rotting, dissolving as does a dry and clean cucumber inside a clean plastic bag doesn't mean the cucumber was ... "overwatered." The roots of the plants in the plastic bag rotted without the help of an excessive amount of water. ( the plastic bag was there mainly to avoid dehydration : uprooted plants use energy from the leaves and release water and heat to carry out a survival program that includes saving their roots ).
 
 Plant decay is characterized by decomposition and putrefaction ( bad smell ) caused by any of hundreds of species of bacteria and fungi.  The decay may be hard, dry, spongy, watery, mushy, or slimy and may affect any plant part.
 
The excessive moisture of a plant in watery decay does not indicate that its rootball was over watered when it was packed : a decomposed plant will have released its water content, which is a lot of water, in general 95% of a plant is water. So this water from the plant itself plus water evaporated from around the rootball ( coconut or sphagnum moss ) , mixed and they give now you the impression that packing was over watered, faulty. 
Cells have a membrane, and in the case of plants also a cell wall, which hold back the water and the other contents of the cell, such as salts, proteins, metabolites/sugar, and nucleic acids. When individual cells die, they dissolve ( biologists say the "lyze" or "undergo lysis") and their content are no longer held back, but begin to freely float between the surrounding cells. The more cells die, the more cell contents will be set free. This "water" is rich in nutrients, and bacteria/fungi just love it and will thrive in it. This causes the bad smell.
If you want to reproduce it, take a cucumber, wrap it in a tight plastic bag, and let nature go its way. After a week or two, the cucumber will be almost dissolved, setting free all of its water, and will rot and stink. That's what happens to all plant material when it dies in a humid environment (such as a plastic bag). The roots did just that. The tissue started to die, and it reached you before it completely dissolved into a blackish stinky mush.

 Nevertheless, when you squeeze it, lot of cell water will already come out of the root ball - and it will have a bad smell because of the bacteria. The root tissue also will start to have a different texture - from being crisp and elastic it will turn to sponge-like, soft and compressible. If this happens, the plant will no longer be able to survive with these roots. Parts of the stem and the leaves might still be ok (especially if only the root balls had been in a plastic bag, but the leaves exposed outside) and come back after re-rooting.

The good thing is that healthy plant parts are quite tough against the bacteria in the rotten parts (these bacteria are part of the normal environment of the plant anyway), meaning the rot usually is not contagious. So, cutting the dead parts away in a generous way (cutting well into the healthy part, that is) will "rescue" the healthy part. Whether it can root again, however, depends a lot on the species.

Some plants (mint, for example, or willow) regrow roots within a week, others will just never do it and die. Fortunately for us, Hoyas are plants that are more on the "mint" side, and most Hoya species re-root quite easily.

Hoya and other plant collections are for sale on aleyagarden.com Plant care is available in various posts of this blog. Contact : aleyagarden@hotmail.com

Find all Aleyagarden posts on http://aleyagarden-blog.blogspot.com


Monday, May 6, 2013

Ultra fast delivery in Switzerland

.... it`s amazing!!! this morning, around 09:00 o`clock, arrives my hoyapost!!!
all in best condition and soooo big!!! now i forget all all-around me and i getting to pot in the plant! and find places...if is possible...hahaha!! again very very 1000s of thank you very much!! ....

A very nice message that everyone here at aleyagarden appreciates ( like all messages received so far by the way ...)

Comment by aleyagarden : this quick parcel ( EMS ) to a city in Switzerland was posted on Tuesday 10 May at 16 : 26 Swiss time and was delivered on Thursday 12 May at around 9 : 00.

So it clearly took less than 24 hours for the parcel to arrive at the post office and be ready for the morning delivery ! Postal parcel travel on the next passenger flight, whatever the day of the week, they don't wait for the departure of non daily cargo planes and may be delivered surprisingly fast sometimes !


Hoya and other plant collections are for sale on aleyagarden.com Plant care is available in various posts of this blog. Contact : aleyagarden@hotmail.com

Find all Aleyagarden posts on http://aleyagarden-blog.blogspot.com

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Hoya lacunosa seedlings that look different

Left : Hoya lacunosa grown from cut, right : a seedling of the species.

The upper picture shows two plants of the same species of Hoya : the lacunosa. They are the same in theory but they really look different : the one with the small leaves has grown from a cut while the one on the right is from a seed.

If we had not know the seed was from a lacunosa possibly we might not have identified it as a lacunosa ! Indeed two Hoya lacunosa grown from cuts taken on the parent of the left one would never show such surprising differences. Growing Hoya from seeds is a good way to increase biodiversity !

 Hoya seedlings bring so many unexpected results ! in this picture on the left we got two Hoya lacunosa seedlings : none of the two has the small sized leaves of the lacunosa grown from cut above, and the seedling on the left has distinctly rounder and larger leaves. They are approximately the same age.


Hoya, Hoya seeds, Orchid seeds, Ferns, Fern spores and other plant collections are for sale on aleyagarden.com
Plant care is available in various posts of this blog. Contact : aleyagarden@hotmail.com

Find all Aleyagarden posts on http://aleyagarden-blog.blogspot.com
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Saturday, April 20, 2013

Glycerin and water added to artisan soap make bubbles

The secret of making bubble baths lies in a simple process : take about 120 gr of a soap that has retained its glycerin content ( such as a homemade soap or a quality soap ), and mix it with about 950 gr of water and 85 gr of glycerin. Glycerin is available in bottles, shops selling ingredients for cosmetics and craft stores will carry it.
 
Hoya, Hoya seeds, Orchid seeds, Ferns, Fern spores and other plant collections are for sale on aleyagarden.com
Plant care is available in various posts of this blog. Contact : aleyagarden@hotmail.com

Find all Aleyagarden posts on http://aleyagarden-blog.blogspot.com
 

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Calculate ingredients in soap : the saponification charts

back to Hoya flowers for homemade soap

In soap making, an acid ( oils ) is saponified in water by a base ( pellets of sodium or potassium hydroxide ) according to saponification values :
1) weight of oil  × saponification value  = weight of pellets
2) weight of pellets  ×  3.33 =  weight of  pellets + weight of water
3) weight of water = 2) - 1)

 For instance from saponification charts 1 weight of canola oil needs 0.13 pellets of sodium hydroxide to saponify ( or we say the saponification value is 0.13 ) , then we can determine that the weight of water to which pellets will be added is 0.30 :

1)   1 weight of canola oil x 0.13 = 0.13 weight of sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) pellets
2)   0.13 weight of NaOH pellets x 3.33 = 0.43 weight of NaOH pellets + water
3)   0.43 - 0.13 = 0.30 = weight of water.

We see that the ratio of canola oil to NaOH pellets is roughly 7.6 ( ie 1 / 0.13 ) and water to NaOH is roughly 2.3 ( ie 0.30 / 0.13 )

More water, more or less heat will produce different pastes.

If potassium hydroxide ( caustic potash, KOH )  is used, the saponification value of canola oil is 0.18 instead of 0.13

If you want this soap to produce lots of bubbles you will need to mix it  in water and more glycerin : here is the formula.







Hoya, Hoya seeds, Orchid seeds, Ferns, Fern spores and other plant collections are for sale on aleyagarden.com
Plant care is available in various posts of this blog. Contact : aleyagarden@hotmail.com

Find all Aleyagarden posts on http://aleyagarden-blog.blogspot.com